How Pharmacy and Medication Errors Create Malpractice Claims

By Schefman & Associates, PC
Pharmacist giving medicine to an elderly woman

When you seek medical care, you enlist healthcare providers and pharmacists to handle your treatment with accuracy and attention to detail. Prescription medications are vital in treating illnesses, managing chronic conditions, and supporting recovery. Mistakes involving medications occur more often than many people realize, and the consequences can be devastating.

For individuals and families affected by these incidents, the physical, emotional, and financial impact can be significant. Medical mistakes often leave victims searching for answers while dealing with unexpected hardships. Medical malpractice attorneys can help injured patients determine whether a preventable error could have contributed to their losses.

At Schefman & Associates, PC, we help people in Michigan examine whether a medication error may have resulted in avoidable harm and whether legal action may be appropriate. Located in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, we proudly assist clients throughout Oakland County, Wayne County, Macomb County, and Washtenaw County who are seeking answers after a serious healthcare mistake. Reach out to us today to discuss your situation and learn about your legal options.

Common Types of Pharmacy and Medication Errors

Medication errors can occur at several points during the healthcare process. While some mistakes occur in hospitals or doctors' offices, others occur at pharmacies when prescriptions are prepared and dispensed.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), adverse drug reactions, such as medication errors, annually cause over 1.5 million emergency hospital visits in the United States. This highlights the serious risks that prescription mistakes can pose to patients.

Some of the most common medication-related mistakes include:

  • Incorrect medication dispensed: A patient receives a completely different medication than the one prescribed.

  • Wrong dosage: The medication is provided in a strength that's too high or too low for the patient's condition.

  • Improper instructions: Labels contain inaccurate directions regarding dosage, frequency, or administration.

  • Failure to identify drug interactions: Healthcare providers or pharmacists overlook potentially dangerous interactions between medications.

  • Allergy-related mistakes: A medication is prescribed or dispensed despite known patient allergies.

  • Incorrect patient information: A prescription intended for one patient is given to another individual.

These errors may seem straightforward, but their consequences can be severe. Even a minor mistake involving a powerful medication can result in serious medical complications that require extensive treatment and recovery. When medication errors cause harm, medical malpractice attorneys often investigate the circumstances to determine whether negligence contributed to the injury.

Parties That May Be Liable for Medication Errors

Many people assume that pharmacists are always responsible for medication-related mistakes. In reality, liability could extend to several parties depending on how the error occurred. Physicians may prescribe the wrong medication or dosage, while pharmacists may make mistakes during dispensing or labeling.

Nurses may also be responsible if a medication is administered incorrectly. In some situations, hospitals and healthcare systems will likely share liability when poor procedures, communication issues, or staffing problems contribute to patient harm.

Identifying responsibility requires a careful review of the circumstances surrounding the error. Medical malpractice attorneys often examine records, policies, and other evidence to determine who may be liable for the resulting injuries.

How Medication Mistakes Lead to Serious Injuries

Not every medication error results in a malpractice claim. However, when a mistake causes measurable harm, legal liability may arise.

Patients can experience a wide range of complications after receiving the wrong medication or dosage. Some injuries become apparent immediately, while others develop over time.

Potential consequences include:

  • Adverse drug reactions: Unexpected and harmful responses to incorrect medications.

  • Organ damage: Certain medications can affect the liver, kidneys, heart, or other organs when administered improperly.

  • Worsening medical conditions: Delayed or incorrect treatment may allow an illness to progress.

  • Neurological injuries: Some medication errors can contribute to seizures, cognitive impairment, or other neurological issues.

  • Birth injuries: Medication mistakes during pregnancy could affect both mother and child.

  • Fatal outcomes: In the most severe cases, medication errors can result in death.

These injuries often create substantial medical expenses, lost income, and emotional distress. Victims may require ongoing treatment and rehabilitation while facing uncertainty about their future health.

Because the effects can be long-lasting, medical malpractice attorneys frequently work with medical experts to evaluate how the error occurred and whether it directly contributed to the patient's injuries.

Elements Required for a Medication Error Claim

A poor medical outcome alone doesn't automatically establish malpractice. To pursue a claim, it must generally be shown that a healthcare provider failed to meet the accepted standard of care, that the mistake caused harm, and that the patient suffered damages as a result.

Potential damages may include:

  • Medical expenses: Costs associated with corrective treatment and ongoing care.

  • Lost wages: Income lost due to missed work or diminished earning capacity.

  • Pain and suffering: Physical discomfort and emotional distress resulting from the injury.

  • Long-term care costs: Expenses related to rehabilitation, therapy, or future medical needs.

  • Wrongful death damages: Financial and personal losses experienced by surviving family members.

Establishing these elements often requires a thorough review of medical records, prescription documentation, and expert testimony. Experienced medical malpractice attorneys frequently gather and analyze evidence to support a client's claim.

Finding Support From Medical Malpractice Attorneys After Medication Errors

Pharmacy and medication errors can leave patients facing serious health complications, unexpected expenses, and lasting emotional hardship. When a preventable mistake causes injury, speaking with an attorney about your legal rights is often an important step toward obtaining accountability and compensation.

Our experienced attorneys thoroughly investigate potential claims, evaluate evidence, and seek the legal remedies you deserve. Our firm, Schefman & Associates, PC, is located in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, and helps individuals and families throughout Oakland County, Wayne County, Macomb County, and Washtenaw County pursue justice after suffering medication or pharmacy errors. Contact us today to discuss your case and find the answers you need.